---
title: "Tracing | v1 Migration Guide"
description: "Migration guide for updating from otel-telemetry or AI tracing to the new observability system."
---

# Tracing

The observability system has been restructured in v1 with a dedicated `@mastra/observability` package. This guide covers two migration paths depending on which version you're upgrading from.

## Migration Paths

### From OTEL-based Telemetry (0.x)

If you're using the old `telemetry:` configuration in Mastra, the system has been completely redesigned.

**Before (0.x with OTEL telemetry):**

```typescript
import { Mastra } from '@mastra/core';

export const mastra = new Mastra({
  telemetry: {
    serviceName: 'my-app',
    enabled: true,
    sampling: {
      type: 'always_on',
    },
    export: {
      type: 'otlp',
      endpoint: 'http://localhost:4318',
    },
  },
});
```

**After (v1 with observability - quick start):**

```typescript
import { Mastra } from '@mastra/core';
import { Observability } from '@mastra/observability';

export const mastra = new Mastra({
  observability: new Observability({
    default: { enabled: true },
  }),
});
```

This minimal configuration automatically includes the `DefaultExporter`, `CloudExporter`, and `SensitiveDataFilter` processor. See the [observability tracing documentation](/docs/v1/observability/tracing/overview) for full configuration options.

**After (v1 with custom configuration):**

If you need to configure specific exporters (like OTLP), install the exporter package and configure it:

```bash
npm install @mastra/otel-exporter@beta @opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-proto
```

```typescript
import { Mastra } from '@mastra/core';
import { Observability } from '@mastra/observability';
import { OtelExporter } from '@mastra/otel-exporter';

export const mastra = new Mastra({
  observability: new Observability({
    configs: {
      production: {
        serviceName: 'my-app',
        sampling: { type: 'always' },
        exporters: [
          new OtelExporter({
            provider: {
              custom: {
                endpoint: 'http://localhost:4318/v1/traces',
                protocol: 'http/protobuf',
              },
            },
          }),
        ],
      },
    },
  }),
});
```

Key changes:
1. Install `@mastra/observability` package
2. Replace `telemetry:` with `observability: new Observability()`
3. Use `default: { enabled: true }` for quick setup, or `configs:` for custom configuration
4. Export types change from string literals (`'otlp'`) to exporter class instances (`new OtelExporter()`)

See the [exporters documentation](/docs/v1/observability/tracing/overview#exporters) for all available exporters.

### From AI Tracing

If you already upgraded to AI tracing (the intermediate system), you only need to wrap your configuration and install the new package.

**Before (AI tracing):**

```typescript
import { Mastra } from '@mastra/core';

export const mastra = new Mastra({
  observability: {
    default: { enabled: true },
  },
});
```

**After (v1 observability):**

```typescript
import { Mastra } from '@mastra/core';
import { Observability } from '@mastra/observability';

export const mastra = new Mastra({
  observability: new Observability({
    default: { enabled: true },
  }),
});
```

Key changes:
1. Install `@mastra/observability` package
2. Import `Observability` from `@mastra/observability`
3. Wrap configuration with `new Observability()`

## Changed

### Package import path

The observability functionality has moved to a dedicated `@mastra/observability` package.

To migrate, install the package and update your import statements:

```bash
npm install @mastra/observability@beta
```

```diff
- import { Tracing } from '@mastra/core/observability';
+ import { Observability } from '@mastra/observability';
```

### Registry configuration

The observability registry is now configured using an `Observability` class instance instead of a plain object.

To migrate, wrap your configuration object with `new Observability()`.

```diff
+ import { Observability } from '@mastra/observability';

  export const mastra = new Mastra({
-   observability: {
+   observability: new Observability({
      default: { enabled: true },
-   },
+   }),
  });
```

### Configuration property `processors` to `spanOutputProcessors`

The configuration property for span processors has been renamed from `processors` to `spanOutputProcessors`.

To migrate, rename the property in your configuration objects.

```diff
+ import { SensitiveDataFilter } from '@mastra/observability';

  export const mastra = new Mastra({
    observability: new Observability({
      configs: {
        production: {
          serviceName: 'my-app',
-         processors: [new SensitiveDataFilter()],
+         spanOutputProcessors: [new SensitiveDataFilter()],
          exporters: [...],
        },
      },
    }),
  });
```

### Exporter method `exportEvent` to `exportTracingEvent`

If you built custom exporters, the exporter method has been renamed from `exportEvent` to `exportTracingEvent`.

To migrate, update method implementations in custom exporters.

```diff
  export class MyExporter implements ObservabilityExporter {
-   exportEvent(event: TracingEvent): void {
+   exportTracingEvent(event: TracingEvent): void {
      // export logic
    }
  }
```

## Removed

### OTEL-based `telemetry` configuration

The OTEL-based `telemetry` configuration from 0.x has been removed. The old system with `serviceName`, `sampling.type`, and `export.type` properties is no longer supported.

To migrate, follow the "From OTEL-based Telemetry" section above. For detailed configuration options, see the [observability tracing documentation](/docs/v1/observability/tracing/overview).

### Custom instrumentation files

The automatic detection of instrumentation files in `/mastra` (with `.ts`, `.js`, or `.mjs` extensions) has been removed. Custom instrumentation is no longer supported through separate files.

To migrate, use the built-in exporter system or implement custom exporters using the `ObservabilityExporter` interface. See the [exporters documentation](/docs/v1/observability/tracing/overview#exporters) for details.

### `instrumentation.mjs` files

If you were using `instrumentation.mjs` files to initialize OpenTelemetry instrumentation (common in deployment setups like AWS Lambda), these are no longer needed. The new observability system is configured directly in your Mastra instance.

**Before (0.x):**

You needed an instrumentation file:
```javascript
// instrumentation.mjs
import { NodeSDK } from '@opentelemetry/sdk-node';
// ... OTEL setup
```

And had to import it when starting your process:
```bash
node --import=./.mastra/output/instrumentation.mjs --env-file=".env" .mastra/output/index.mjs
```

**After (v1):**

Simply remove the `instrumentation.mjs` file and configure observability in your Mastra instance:

```typescript
// src/mastra/index.ts
import { Observability } from '@mastra/observability';

export const mastra = new Mastra({
  observability: new Observability({
    default: { enabled: true },
  }),
});
```

Start your process normally without the `--import` flag:
```bash
node --env-file=".env" .mastra/output/index.mjs
```

No separate instrumentation files or special startup flags required.

## Provider Migration Reference

If you were using OTEL-based telemetry with specific providers in 0.x, here's how to configure them in v1:

| Provider | Exporter | Guide | Reference |
|----------|----------|-------|-----------|
| Arize AX, Arize Phoenix | **Arize** | [Guide](/docs/v1/observability/tracing/exporters/arize) | [Reference](/reference/v1/observability/tracing/exporters/arize) |
| Braintrust | **Braintrust** | [Guide](/docs/v1/observability/tracing/exporters/braintrust) | [Reference](/reference/v1/observability/tracing/exporters/braintrust) |
| Langfuse | **Langfuse** | [Guide](/docs/v1/observability/tracing/exporters/langfuse) | [Reference](/reference/v1/observability/tracing/exporters/langfuse) |
| LangSmith | **LangSmith** | [Guide](/docs/v1/observability/tracing/exporters/langsmith) | [Reference](/reference/v1/observability/tracing/exporters/langsmith) |
| Dash0, Laminar, New Relic, SigNoz, Traceloop, Custom OTEL | **OpenTelemetry** | [Guide](/docs/v1/observability/tracing/exporters/otel) | [Reference](/reference/v1/observability/tracing/exporters/otel) |
| LangWatch | \<coming soon\> | - | - |

### Installation

**Dedicated exporters** (Arize, Braintrust, Langfuse, LangSmith):
```bash
npm install @mastra/[exporter-name]-exporter
```

**OpenTelemetry exporter** (Dash0, Laminar, New Relic, SigNoz, Traceloop):
```bash
npm install @mastra/otel-exporter@beta
```

Plus the required protocol package for your provider (see [OTEL guide](/docs/v1/observability/tracing/exporters/otel#installation)).
